"I approach
the nude, not as a sex object, but as an emblem for the whole
person - body, heart, mind, and spirit." -- William Carter.
Here are excerpts from a recent interview with the author
of ILLUMINATIONS. If you have your own comments or questions,
we will forward them to him and hope to publish some of your
Q&A's on this website in coming weeks.
Q: When and why did you start photographing the nude?
A: It began rather casually in 1982 when I took a weekend workshop
on the nude. I had already been a photographer for a long time,
but had never done nudes, and this seemed a kind of whim. Little
did I know how far it would take me. Now, I'm being invited to
conduct workshops. There are also deeper personal reasons for
this project, which I explain in the opening text section of
ILLUMINATIONS.
Q: Have you done men as well as women?
A: Yes, but not as many. The shapes and skin surfaces that fit
my vision of the beautiful seem more often to be female -- the
classic young and slender, yes, but then really of all ages and
body types. One of my dealers, the Photographer's Gallery in
Palo Alto, California currently has a number of my male nudes.
But there aren't any in the book; I took them out late in the
editing for purposes of unity and coherence of the book as a
work of art in itself.
Q: Where do you find your models?
A. Various ways. Occasionally body professionals, such as dancers
or yoga teachers, want to trade modelling for pictures to use
for their own personal or professional reasons. More often, I
found models through a guild or agency of people who model for
art classes. I never hire fashion or Playboy-type "glamour"
models: they have exaggerated or stylized habits of posing, and
anyway they are much too expensive.
Q: Do you or others have moral concerns about this project?
A. I don't. Some others may. America has some deep Puritan traditions,
which is something I respect and understand. For instance, I
did a book some years ago on the rural Middle West addressing
that God-fearing region as a seedbed of the American character.
To me, it's all a matter of attitude, tone, approach. Pornography
is depressing, dispiriting, because it leaves out love. But some
of the greatest art in history has utilized the nude, from the
Greeks through the Renaissance and up to the present in the Western
tradition, and in many other traditions, such as Africa and the
Orient. This includes religious painters such as Rubens. I address
and respect my models as human beings and co-creators of the
work. Although some are a bit fearful at first, they end up feeling
good about the experience, enriched and celebrated for their
beingness, which is the overall purpose of the project in both
its pursuit and its results.
Q: Do you have sketches or a prior plan before the session
starts?
A. Essentially, no. I do do a lot of prior work on the studio
lighting -- awareness and control of light is the key thing in
photographing the nude. Mine isn't tricky -- I'm only working
in black and white, for one thing. But it's sensitive and careful
and intentional. I usually have two basic lighting setups; the
sessions run two hours, with a break, and I have time to change
to the second setup during the break.
We usually warm up with a few generalized movements and poses,
with little or no shooting. This helps establish a nice dialogue,
lets naturalness emerge, and gets me started visualizing the
interesting harmonies and accents about this particular body.
Then we work hard, usually with a lot of small variations on
a limited number of poses. How much guidance and direction I
give depends a lot on how much the model seems to want. I am
more reactive to the situation than imposing my will.
In advance, though: careful observation and experience of
how light of various qualities affects skin of various colors
and qualities, and knowing how this can be interpreted on films
and photo papers -- this is the essential preparation. In my
book, ILLUMINATIONS, in one of the diary entries, I make the
statement that, for the photographer, "Light is paint."
Plus, working on yourself honestly, your own attitudes and
reasons for undertaking this work. I try to leave half an hour
clear for meditation just before a session starts, to clear away
the surface scatter of technical details and tune into the deeper
wellsprings of why we're here.
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